Which of the following qualifies as a misdemeanor?

A misdemeanor is defined as a lesser offense compared to a felony, typically punishable by fines or short-term imprisonment, usually less than one year. This aligns perfectly with the description provided in the choice that specifies a minor crime leading to fines or short sentences. Misdemeanors are often classified as crimes that do not pose a significant threat to society and are handled in a more straightforward manner within the legal system.

The nature of misdemeanors allows for lesser penalties, which may include community service, probation, or restitution, rather than lengthy legal proceedings or severe sanctions. Understanding the distinction between misdemeanors and other categories of crime helps clarify their place in the criminal justice system, emphasizing how they are more manageable offenses often dealt with through simpler legal processes.