Which term describes the delegated power to judge, act, or command?

The term that best encapsulates the delegated power to judge, act, or command is authority. Authority signifies the right or power assigned to an individual or organization to make decisions, enforce rules, and take actions within a specific scope. This concept is foundational in many contexts, including governance, management, and legal systems, where designated individuals are empowered to carry out certain tasks or make judicious choices that impact others.

In contrast, leadership typically refers to the ability to guide or motivate a team or group towards achieving goals, while responsibility relates to the obligation to perform duties or meet expectations. Control often implies exercising restraint or command over situations or people, but it does not inherently involve the power granted to make decisions. Authority specifically denotes the accepted power that facilitates judgment and command within defined parameters.